初中英语高三语法总复习定语从句精讲PPT课件

RevisionfortheAttributiveClause复习,关系代词关系副词which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在中作主语、宾语、定语在中作状语RelativepronounsRelativeadverbs先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。关系代词\关系副词：引导的词。定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho,中的关系词及其意义人或物物或句子主语、宾语宾语人或物（所属关系）人或物或句子人人时间状语地点状语原因状语时间地点原因主语、宾语、主语、宾语定语主语或宾语,猜一猜GuessingTranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.1.Irasiedaseedwhichhasgrownfruit.我种下一颗种子，终于长出了果实。2.Ichangedmyselfintothecandleandburntmyself,whichwasjusttolightforyou.变成蜡烛燃烧自己，只为照亮你,猜一猜Guessing3.Youwhoaremylittleapplearejustlikethemostbeautifulcloudinthesky.你是我的小呀小苹果儿，就像天边最美的云朵4.Yourredfacewarmsmyheart,whichlightsafireformylife.红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火火火火火,1.Theeggs_________wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.3.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.4.Heistheman___________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.小结：主语宾语定语who\which\thatwhom\which\thatwhose,用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。1.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_________youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason________hewaslateforschool.小结:时间when=in/at/on/during/…+which地点where=at/in/on/…+which原因Why=for+whichaperiodoftime,1.Thefirsttext______wearetolearnisverydifficult.2.I’minterestedineverything_____Idon’tknow。3.There’snodifficulty_____wecan’tovercome.4.Weknownothingaboutthedoctorsandthehospitals_____youarethinkingabout.5.Whichisthebook______youtoldmeabout?Fillintheblankswithwhichorthat.小结:只用that的情况1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2）当先行词是不定代词时。如all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行词被all、every、no、little、oneof、theonly、thevery、theright等所修饰时。4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。Fillintheblankswithwhichorthat.1.Thequakehitwenchuan,_____usedtobeabeautifulvillage.2.Hecamelateagain,_______mademeangry.3.Thisistheroomin_____Chairmanoncelived.4.LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopentous.小结:只用which,不用that的情况1）非限制性中指物2）指代前面整个句子3）关系词前有介词4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which,Combining合二为一Usetheattributiveclausetojointhetwosimplesentences,RenSir1.RenSirisahard-workingman.2.HewasbornonJan.24,1992.RenSirisahard-workingmanwhowasbornonJan.24,1992,ObamaisanAfrican-American.Hisskinisblack.ObamaisanAfrican-Americanwhoseskinisblack.Usetheattributiveclausetojointhetwosimplesentences,Zootopiaisaninterestingmovie.Ihaveeverseenit.Zootopiaisaninterestingmovie（that/which/）Ihaveeverseen,Thisisthetown.Shakespearewasborn.Thisthetownwhere（inwhich）Shakespearewasborn,1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet,6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget,11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.14、Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell,16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet,