高中英语高二选修《虚拟语气总结》PPT课件

虚拟语气总结班级：初中。SummaryOfSubjunctiveMood,目录①错综时间条件句②if省略句③含蓄条件句   wish,asif/asthough和ifonly    情态动词+havedone  虚拟语气解题常用技巧虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用should类虚拟语气  虚拟语气固定句型   ,主过将从过主过将完从过完,①错综时间条件句Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。即“一分为二”,②if省略句（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.（2）Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.=Hadtheyhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.（3）Iftheyshouldcometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.=Shouldtheycometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.去掉if，从句变一般疑问语序（倒装）,③含蓄条件句句中含有with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,orelse等，虽然没有出现if，但表示的是if的含义。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedthisexam.(2)Idon’thaveyourtelephonenumber,otherwise/orIwouldhavecalledyouback.=IfIhadyournumber,Iwouldhavecalledyouback.(3)Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?=Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?wish,asif/asthough,ifonly与主句谓语比较同时：did早于：haddone晚于：woulddoIwishIwereabird./IfonlyIwereabird.（同时）IwishIhadseenthefilm./IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.（早于）Iwishyouwoulddothatagain./Ifonlyyouwoulddothatagain.（晚于）,should类虚拟语气一坚持：insist二命令：ordercommand三建议：adviseproposesuggest(recommend)四要求：demandrequirerequestask换用句式：Itissuggestedthat…,情态动词+havedonecould/mighthavedone本来能做却没做should/oughttohavedone本该做而实际上没做(抱怨和责备)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本不该做而做了needn’thavedone本不必做而做了,虚拟语气的固定句型1.Wouldyoumind+主语+谓语虚拟?  您是否介意…?  2.wouldrather(that)主语+谓语虚拟   3.Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.到某人做某事的时间 4.Itisnecessary/important/essential/strange/natural/advisablethatsb.(should)dosth,虚拟语气的固定句型5.Itisapity/duty/shame/regretthatsb.(should)dosth.（抽象名词）6.Butfor/Without+sth.+主语+谓语虚拟要不是…7.Ifonly+主语+谓语虚拟要是…就好了8.主句+asif/asthough+主语+谓语虚拟就好像…,虚拟语气解题常用技巧1.找固定句型2.主过将从过主过将完从过完,虚拟语气总结班级：初中。SummaryOfSubjunctiveMood,