初中英语高二《直接宾语和间接宾语的总结及应用》PPT课件

直接引语变间接引语班级：七年级。DIRECTSPEECHCHANGESTOINDIRECTSPEECH,引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫作间接引语。应注意:(一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如：Theytoldtheirson:”Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.)。现在进行时变为过去进行时;现在完成时变为过去完成时;一般过去时变为过去完成时;过去完成时则不变，仍是过去完成时;一般将来时变为过去将来时,人称的变化：要根据句子意思改变人称，如:I--he,she;we--they等等三、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化：this--that;these--those;now--then;yesterday--thedaybefore;today--thatday;tomorrow--thenextday;nextweek(month,year)--thenextweek(month,year);ago--before;here--there,四、直接引语转间接引语结构1、直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that引导。句式…said/toldthat…例如：Shesaid:“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou,2、直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if引导。Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.Heaskedme:“DoyoucomefromChina?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIcamefromChina.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现ornot,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。例如：Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright,直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。句式…asked+疑问词…例如：Mysisteraskedme:“Whatisyourfriend?”Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas.Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order的宾语。句式….tell,ask,ordersbtodo例如：Thesoliderordered:”Bequiet.”Thesoliderorderedustobequiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加notMyteacheraskedme:”Don’tlaugh.”Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh,一些注意事项直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。.Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun,（2）时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。(如：this/that→these/those,now→then,today→thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastyear→theyearbefore,ago→before,here→there等。例如：Hesaid,"Ihaven'tseenhertoday."→Hesaidthathehadn'tseenherthatday,1.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.A.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…you2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.A.I…you…himB.she…you…meC.you…her…himD.you…me…him3.Ishalltellhim,“Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice.”Ishalltellhimthat_____havewrittento_____and______twice.A.I…him…herB.you…him…herC.I…you…meD.you…me…her4.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat__D.___worried_____.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday,6Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttime7Jacksaidtoher,”Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespendherB.youspendyourC.shespentherD.youspentyour8Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”Theman____me_____foradoctor.A.ordered…tosend…thenB.told…send…nowC.asked…tosend…thenD.asked…send…now,直接引语变间接引语班级：七年级。DIRECTSPEECHCHANGESTOINDIRECTSPEECH,