初中英语《语法动词和句子结构》PPT课件

8AUnit7Grammarsandsentencestructures老师：小成学科：英语8Unit7语法动词和句子结构,Objectives+O+P+IO+DO+DO+OCTolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:,Presentationclouds,kickthefootball,cough,fever,Wordsreviewcloudn.云kickvt.踢fevern.发烧coughadj.咳嗽awfuladj.糟糕的，很坏的,WordsreviewSubject（S）主语（一般是名词或代词）（V）谓语动词Predicative（P）表语Object（O）宾语Directobject（DO）直接宾语Indirectobject(IO)间接宾语ObjectComplement（OC）宾语补足语,WorkouttheruleAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobjcet.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组，形容词或名词组作为句子的表语。Doyouremembertheselinkingverbs?belooksoundtastesmellfeelseembecomegetturngrowgolinkingverbs+adjectives系动词+形容词,Anintransitiveverndoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物动词不能直接加宾语Thetemperaturedrops.Subjecte.g.Theboycried.Theyarerunning,Alinkverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语。（thepredicative）+PAutumnleavesturnbrow.SubjectPredicativee.g.Mysisterisateacher.Eddielookscool,双宾语结构HobogivessomeicecreamtoEddie.Mymotherboughtabikeforme.givesbsth=givesthtosbbuysbsth=buysthforsb,+DO+OCEddieiswatchingHobowork.SubjcetdirectobjectObjectcomplemente.g.TheycallhimEddie.Theboypaintedthechairgreen,DiscusionKittygivesSimonsomebooks.(A)Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.(B)A+IO+DOB+DO+OC(1)一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语。(2)宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。Wecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyeasterday.howwherewhen,ExercisesMillieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences,1.Wehavefourseasons.+O2.Theyarequitedifferent.+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.+P4.Weflykites.+O5.Welikesummer.+O6.Icecreamtastesnice.+P7.Autumnarrives.8.Snowfalls,Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.1.Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.+DO3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.+DO+OC4.Shelookslovely.+P5.HegaveMaryapresent.+IO+DO,Homework1.Rememberthenewwordsinthislesson.2.FinishthepartBonpage86,8AUnit7Grammarsandsentencestructures老师：小成学科：英语8Unit7语法动词和句子结构,